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This is the
life story of our patron saint, St Andrew.
(Taken from the Catholic
Encyclopaedia)
The
name "Andrew" (Gr., andreia, manhood, or valour), like
other Greek names, appears to have been common among the Jews from
the second or third century B.C. St. Andrew, the Apostle, son of
Jonah, or John (Matt 16:17; John 1:42), was born in Bethsaida of
Galilee (John 1:44). He was brother of Simon Peter (Matt 10:2; John
1:40). Both were fishermen (Matt 4:18; Mark 1:16), and at the beginning
of Our Lord's public life occupied the same house at Capharnaum
(Mark 1:21,29). From the fourth Gospel we learn that Andrew was
a disciple of the Baptist, whose testimony first led him and John
the Evangelist to follow Jesus (John 1:35-40). Andrew at once recognized
Jesus as the Messiah, and hastened to introduce Him to his brother,
Peter, (John 1:41). Thenceforth the two brothers were disciples
of Christ. On a subsequent occasion, prior to the final call to
the apostolate, they were called to a closer companionship, and
then they left all things to follow Jesus (Luke 5:11; Matt 4:19-
20; Mark 1:17-18). Finally Andrew was chosen to be one of the Twelve;
and in the various lists of Apostles given in the New Testament
(Matt 10:2-4; Mark 3:16-19; Luke 6:14-16; Acts 1: 13) he is always
numbered among the first four. The only other explicit reference
to him in the Synoptists occurs in Mark, xiii, 3, where we are told
he joined with Peter, James and John in putting the question that
led to Our Lord's great eschatological discourse. In addition to
this scanty information, we learn from the fourth Gospel that on
the occasion of the miraculous feeding of the five thousand, it
was Andrew who said: "There is a boy here who has five barley
loaves and two fishes: but what are these among so many?" (John
4:8-9); and when, a few days before Our Lord's death, certain Greeks
asked Philip that they might see Jesus, Philip referred the matter
to Andrew as to one of greater authority, and then both told Christ
(John 12:20-22). Like the majority of the Twelve, Andrew is not
named in the Acts except in the list of the Apostles, where the
order of the first four is Peter, John, James, Andrew; nor have
the Epistles or the Apocalypse any mention of him.
From
what we know of the Apostles generally, we can, of course, supplement
somewhat these few details. As one of the Twelve, Andrew was admitted
to the closest familiarity with Our Lord during His public life;
he was present at the Last Supper; beheld the risen Lord; witnessed
the Ascension; shared in the graces and gifts of the first Pentecost,
and helped, amid threats and persecution, to establish the Faith
in Palestine.
When
the Apostles went forth to preach to the Nations, Andrew seems to
have taken an important part, but unfortunately we have no certainty
as to the extent or place of his labours. Eusebius (H.E. III:1),
relying, apparently, upon Origen, assigns Scythia as his mission
field: Andras de [eilechen] ten Skythian; while St. Gregory of Nazianzus
(Or. 33) mentions Epirus; St. Jerome (Ep. ad Marcell.) Achaia; and
Theodoret (on Ps. cxvi) Hellas. Probably these various accounts
are correct, for Nicephorus (H.E. II:39), relying upon early writers,
states that Andrew preached in Cappadocia, Galatia, and Bithynia,
then in the land of the anthropophagi and the Scythian deserts,
afterwards in Byzantium itself, where he appointed St. Stachys as
its first bishop, and finally in Thrace, Macedonia, Thessaly, and
Achaia. It is generally agreed that he was crucified by order of
the Roman Governor, Aegeas or Aegeates, at Patrae in Achaia, and
that he was bound, not nailed, to the cross, in order to prolong
his sufferings. The cross on which he suffered is commonly held
to have been the decussate cross, now known as St. Andrew's, though
the evidence for this view seems to be no older than the fourteenth
century. His martyrdom took place during the reign of Nero, on 30
November, A.D. 60 and both the Latin and Greek Churches keep 30
November as his feast.
St.
Andrew's relics were translated from Patrae to Constantinople, and
deposited in the church of the Apostles there, about A.D. 357. When
Constantinople was taken by the French, in the beginning of the
thirteenth century, Cardinal Peter of Capua brought the relics to
Italy and placed them in the cathedral of Amalfi, where most of
them still remain. St. Andrew is honoured as their chief patron
by Russia and Scotland.

Lita Picart, "The Meeting...The Call...The Mission...Life
Commitment"; 120cm x 90 cm; oil on canvas

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